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Region
Coastal Plain
(319)
Mountain
(337)
Piedmont
(332)
Plant Type
Shrub, Medium
(38)
Herbaceous
(183)
Grass/Grasslike
(29)
Shrub, Low
(22)
Vine
(12)
Tree, Tall (Canopy)
(49)
Fern
(19)
Herbaceous Emergent (Can grow with roots in water)
(28)
Tree, Small/Medium (Understory)
(29)
Shrub, Tall
(8)
Sun Exposure
Full Sun
(308)
Partial Sun
(328)
Shade
(153)
Soil Texture
Organic
(68)
Clay
(225)
Loamy
(375)
Sandy
(282)
Soil Moisture
Dry
(198)
Moist
(359)
Wet
(169)
Flooded
(41)
Flower Color
puple
(1)
white
(109)
orange
(5)
blue
(27)
purple
(39)
pink
(30)
brown
(15)
yellow
(57)
green
(60)
red
(12)
Fall Color
semi-evergreen
(7)
orange
(8)
purple
(2)
evergren
(1)
brown
(13)
yellow
(48)
green
(3)
red
(35)
semi-green
(1)
evergreen
(26)
First Bloom
April
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May
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July
(61)
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June
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August
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Last Bloom
October
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April
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December
(1)
May
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November
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July
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September
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March
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June
(94)
August
(41)
Fruit Type
pod
(21)
winged
(11)
achene (dry, flat seed)
(14)
capsule
(146)
nut/nut-like
(37)
fleshy
(16)
berry
(67)
cone/cone-like
(17)
Fruit Color
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orange
(5)
white
(6)
blue
(18)
purple
(10)
brown
(83)
yellow
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green
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(31)
black
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October
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Physiographic Regions of Chesapeake Watershed
Mountain
Piedmont
Coastal Plain
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Plant Type:
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Grass / Grasslike
Herbaceous
Herbaceous Emergent
Shrub, Low
Shrub, Medium
Shrub, Tall
Tree, Small / Medium
Tree, Tall
Vine
Region:
Mountain
Piedmont
Coastal Plain
Sun Exposure:
Full Sun
Partial Sun
Shade
Soil Texture:
Sandy
Loamy
Clay
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Soil Moisture:
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Yucca filamentosa (Y. flaccida)
Adam's Needle
Yucca Filamentosa (Y. Flaccida)
Common Name
:
Adam's Needle
Plant Type
: Herbaceous
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun
Soil Texture
: Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Dry
Region
: Coastal Plain
Rubus allegheniensis
Allegheny Blackberry
Rubus Allegheniensis
Common Name
:
Allegheny Blackberry
Plant Type
: Shrub, Low
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy
Soil Moisture
: Dry, Moist
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont
Hylotelephium telephioides (Sedum telephioides)
Allegheny Stonecrop
Hylotelephium Telephioides (Sedum Telephioides)
Common Name
:
Allegheny Stonecrop
Plant Type
: Herbaceous
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade
Soil Texture
:
Soil Moisture
:
Region
: Mountain
Cornus alternifolia
Alternate-leaf Dogwood
Cornus Alternifolia
Common Names
:
Alternate-leaf Dogwood
, Pagoda Dogwood
Plant Type
: Tree, Small/Medium (Understory)
Sun Exposure
: Partial Sun, Shade
Soil Texture
: Loamy
Soil Moisture
: Moist
Region
: Mountain
Heuchera americana
Alumroot
Heuchera Americana
Common Name
:
Alumroot
Plant Type
: Herbaceous
Sun Exposure
: Partial Sun, Shade
Soil Texture
: Organic, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Dry, Moist
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont
Tilia americana
American Basswood
Tilia Americana
Common Names
:
American Basswood
, Linden
Plant Type
: Tree, Tall (Canopy)
Sun Exposure
: Partial Sun, Shade
Soil Texture
: Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Moist
Region
: Mountain
Callicarpa americana
American Beautyberry
Callicarpa Americana
Common Names
:
American Beautyberry
, French Mulberry
Plant Type
: Shrub, Medium
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Dry, Moist
Region
: Coastal Plain
Fagus grandifolia
American Beech
Fagus Grandifolia
Common Name
:
American Beech
Plant Type
: Tree, Tall (Canopy)
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Moist
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Campanulastrum americanum (Campanula americana)
American Bellflower
Campanulastrum Americanum (Campanula Americana)
Common Names
:
American Bellflower
, Tall Bellflower
Plant Type
: Herbaceous
Sun Exposure
: Partial Sun, Shade
Soil Texture
: Organic, Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Moist
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont
Celastrus scandens
American Bittersweet
Celastrus Scandens
Common Name
:
American Bittersweet
Plant Type
: Vine
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Dry, Moist
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Staphylea trifolia
American Bladdernut
Staphylea Trifolia
Common Name
:
American Bladdernut
Plant Type
: Shrub, Medium
Sun Exposure
: Shade
Soil Texture
: Loamy
Soil Moisture
: Moist
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont
Sparganium americanum
American Bur-reed
Sparganium Americanum
Common Name
:
American Bur-reed
Plant Type
: Herbaceous Emergent (Can grow with roots in water)
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Wet, Flooded
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Viola conspersa
American Dog Violet
Viola Conspersa
Common Name
:
American Dog Violet
Plant Type
: Herbaceous
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade
Soil Texture
:
Soil Moisture
: Moist, Wet
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Ulmus americana
American Elm
Ulmus Americana
Common Names
:
American Elm
, White Elm, Soft Elm
Plant Type
: Tree, Tall (Canopy)
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Moist, Wet
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Corylus americana
American Hazelnut Or Filbert
Corylus Americana
Common Name
:
American Hazelnut Or Filbert
Plant Type
: Shrub, Tall
Sun Exposure
: Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy
Soil Moisture
: Dry, Moist
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont
Ilex opaca
American Holly
Ilex Opaca
Common Name
:
American Holly
Plant Type
: Tree, Small/Medium (Understory)
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy
Soil Moisture
: Moist
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Carpinus caroliniana
American Hornbeam
Carpinus Caroliniana
Common Names
:
American Hornbeam
, Musclewood, Ironwood
Plant Type
: Tree, Small/Medium (Understory)
Sun Exposure
: Partial Sun, Shade
Soil Texture
: Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Moist
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont
Sorbus americana (Pyrus americana)
American Mountain Ash
Sorbus Americana (Pyrus Americana)
Common Name
:
American Mountain Ash
Plant Type
: Tree, Small/Medium (Understory)
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Moist
Region
: Mountain
Platanus occidentalis
American Sycamore
Platanus Occidentalis
Common Names
:
American Sycamore
, American Planetree
Plant Type
: Tree, Tall (Canopy)
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Moist, Wet
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Justicia americana
American Water-willow
Justicia Americana
Common Name
:
American Water-willow
Plant Type
: Herbaceous Emergent (Can grow with roots in water)
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Wet, Flooded
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont
Prunus americana
American Wild Plum
Prunus Americana
Common Name
:
American Wild Plum
Plant Type
: Tree, Small/Medium (Understory)
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Dry, Moist
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont
Ribes rotundifolium
Appalachian Or Eastern Gooseberry
Ribes Rotundifolium
Common Name
:
Appalachian Or Eastern Gooseberry
Plant Type
: Shrub, Low
Sun Exposure
: Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Dry
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont
Thuja occidentalis
Arborvitae
Thuja Occidentalis
Common Names
:
Arborvitae
, Northern White Cedar
Plant Type
: Tree, Tall (Canopy)
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Moist, Wet
Region
: Mountain
Peltandra virginica
Arrow Arum
Peltandra Virginica
Common Name
:
Arrow Arum
Plant Type
: Herbaceous Emergent (Can grow with roots in water)
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Wet, Flooded
Region
: Coastal Plain
Chamaecyparis thyoides
Atlantic White Cedar
Chamaecyparis Thyoides
Common Name
:
Atlantic White Cedar
Plant Type
: Tree, Tall (Canopy)
Sun Exposure
: Partial Sun, Shade
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Moist, Wet
Region
: Coastal Plain
Wisteria frutescens
Atlantic Wisteria
Wisteria Frutescens
Common Names
:
Atlantic Wisteria
, American Wisteria
Plant Type
: Vine
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Moist, Wet
Region
: Coastal Plain
Agrostis perennans
Autumn Bentgrass
Agrostis Perennans
Common Name
:
Autumn Bentgrass
Plant Type
: Grass/Grasslike
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy
Soil Moisture
: Dry, Moist, Wet
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Taxodium distichum
Bald Cypress
Taxodium Distichum
Common Names
:
Bald Cypress
, Cypress, Swamp Cypress
Plant Type
: Tree, Tall (Canopy)
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Wet
Region
: Coastal Plain
Prunus maritima
Beach Plum
Prunus Maritima
Common Name
:
Beach Plum
Plant Type
: Shrub, Low
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Dry, Moist
Region
: Coastal Plain
Penstemon digitalis
Beardtongue
Penstemon Digitalis
Common Names
:
Beardtongue
, Foxglove Beardtongue, Tall White Beardtongue
Plant Type
: Herbaceous
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Dry, Moist
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Quercus ilicifolia
Bear Oak
Quercus Ilicifolia
Common Names
:
Bear Oak
, Scrub Oak
Plant Type
: Tree, Small/Medium (Understory)
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Dry
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont
Monarda didyma
Beebalm
Monarda Didyma
Common Names
:
Beebalm
, Oswego Tea
Plant Type
: Herbaceous
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Loamy
Soil Moisture
: Moist, Wet
Region
: Mountain
Andropogon gerardii
Big Bluestem
Andropogon Gerardii
Common Name
:
Big Bluestem
Plant Type
: Grass/Grasslike
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Dry, Moist, Wet
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont
Spartina cynosuroides
Big Cordgrass
Spartina Cynosuroides
Common Name
:
Big Cordgrass
Plant Type
: Herbaceous Emergent (Can grow with roots in water)
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Moist, Wet, Flooded
Region
: Coastal Plain
Viola pedata
Bird's Foot Violet
Viola Pedata
Common Name
:
Bird's Foot Violet
Plant Type
: Herbaceous
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Dry, Moist
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Carya cordiformis
Bitternut Hickory
Carya Cordiformis
Common Names
:
Bitternut Hickory
, Swamp Hickory, Pignut, Bitternut
Plant Type
: Tree, Tall (Canopy)
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Moist, Wet
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Panicum amarum
Bitter Or Coastal Panic Grass
Panicum Amarum
Common Names
:
Bitter Or Coastal Panic Grass
, Beachgrass
Plant Type
: Grass/Grasslike
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun
Soil Texture
: Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Dry, Moist
Region
: Coastal Plain
Prunus serotina
Black Cherry
Prunus Serotina
Common Names
:
Black Cherry
, Wild Cherry, Black Chokecherry, Rum Cherry
Plant Type
: Tree, Tall (Canopy)
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun
Soil Texture
: Loamy
Soil Moisture
: Dry, Moist
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Photinia melanocarpa (Aronia melanocarpa)
Black Chokeberry
Photinia Melanocarpa (Aronia Melanocarpa)
Common Name
:
Black Chokeberry
Plant Type
: Shrub, Low
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Organic, Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Dry, Moist, Wet
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Rudbeckia hirta
Black-eyed Susan
Rudbeckia Hirta
Common Name
:
Black-eyed Susan
Plant Type
: Herbaceous
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy
Soil Moisture
: Dry, Moist
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Nyssa sylvatica
Black Gum
Nyssa Sylvatica
Common Names
:
Black Gum
, Sourgum, Black Tupelo, Swamp Tupelo
Plant Type
: Tree, Tall (Canopy)
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Dry, Moist, Wet, Flooded
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Viburnum prunifolium
Black Haw
Viburnum Prunifolium
Common Name
:
Black Haw
Plant Type
: Shrub, Tall
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy
Soil Moisture
: Dry, Moist, Wet
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Gaylussacia baccata
Black Huckleberry
Gaylussacia Baccata
Common Name
:
Black Huckleberry
Plant Type
: Shrub, Low
Sun Exposure
: Partial Sun, Shade
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Dry, Moist, Wet
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Quercus marilandica
Blackjack Oak
Quercus Marilandica
Common Names
:
Blackjack Oak
, Jack Oak
Plant Type
: Tree, Small/Medium (Understory)
Sun Exposure
: Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Dry
Region
: Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Juncus roemerianus
Black Needlerush
Juncus Roemerianus
Common Names
:
Black Needlerush
, Needlegrass Rush
Plant Type
: Herbaceous Emergent (Can grow with roots in water)
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy
Soil Moisture
: Moist, Wet
Region
: Coastal Plain
Quercus velutina
Black Oak
Quercus Velutina
Common Names
:
Black Oak
, Yellow Bark Oak, Quercitron Oak
Plant Type
: Tree, Tall (Canopy)
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Dry, Moist
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Scirpus atrovirens
Black Or Green Bulrush
Scirpus Atrovirens
Common Names
:
Black Or Green Bulrush
, Dark Green Bulrush
Plant Type
: Herbaceous Emergent (Can grow with roots in water)
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy
Soil Moisture
: Wet, Flooded
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Cimicifuga racemosa
Black Snakeroot
Cimicifuga Racemosa
Common Names
:
Black Snakeroot
, Black Cohosh, Fairy Candles
Plant Type
: Herbaceous
Sun Exposure
: Partial Sun, Shade
Soil Texture
: Organic, Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Moist
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Juglans nigra
Black Walnut
Juglans Nigra
Common Names
:
Black Walnut
, American Walnut, Eastern Black Walnut
Plant Type
: Tree, Tall (Canopy)
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun
Soil Texture
: Loamy
Soil Moisture
: Moist
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Salix nigra
Black Willow
Salix Nigra
Common Names
:
Black Willow
, Swamp Willow
Plant Type
: Tree, Small/Medium (Understory)
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Moist, Wet, Flooded
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Sanguinaria canadensis
Bloodroot
Sanguinaria Canadensis
Common Name
:
Bloodroot
Plant Type
: Herbaceous
Sun Exposure
: Shade
Soil Texture
: Organic, Loamy
Soil Moisture
: Moist
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Caulophyllum thalictroides
Blue Cohosh
Caulophyllum Thalictroides
Common Name
:
Blue Cohosh
Plant Type
: Herbaceous
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Organic, Loamy
Soil Moisture
: Moist
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Sisyrinchium angustifolium (S. graminoides)
Blue-eyed Grass
Sisyrinchium Angustifolium (S. Graminoides)
Common Name
:
Blue-eyed Grass
Plant Type
: Herbaceous
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy
Soil Moisture
: Dry, Moist
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Iris versicolor
Blue Flag
Iris Versicolor
Common Name
:
Blue Flag
Plant Type
: Herbaceous Emergent (Can grow with roots in water)
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Moist, Wet, Flooded
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Calamagrostis canadensis
Bluejoint Reedgrass
Calamagrostis Canadensis
Common Name
:
Bluejoint Reedgrass
Plant Type
: Grass/Grasslike
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy
Soil Moisture
: Moist, Wet
Region
: Mountain
Solidago caesia
Bluestem Goldenrod
Solidago Caesia
Common Names
:
Bluestem Goldenrod
, Wreath Goldenrod
Plant Type
: Herbaceous
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade
Soil Texture
: Organic, Clay, Loamy
Soil Moisture
: Dry, Moist
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Houstonia caerulea
Bluet
Houstonia Caerulea
Common Names
:
Bluet
, Innocence, Quaker-ladies
Plant Type
: Herbaceous
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
:
Soil Moisture
: Moist
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Nuttallanthus canadensis (Linaria canadensis)
Blue Toadflax
Nuttallanthus Canadensis (Linaria Canadensis)
Common Names
:
Blue Toadflax
, Old-field Toadflax, Canada Toadflax
Plant Type
: Herbaceous
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Dry, Moist
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Verbena hastata
Blue Vervain
Verbena Hastata
Common Names
:
Blue Vervain
, Simpler's Joy
Plant Type
: Herbaceous
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Moist, Wet
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Carex glaucodea
Blue Wood Sedge
Carex Glaucodea
Common Name
:
Blue Wood Sedge
Plant Type
: Grass/Grasslike
Sun Exposure
: Partial Sun, Shade
Soil Texture
:
Soil Moisture
: Dry, Moist
Region
: Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Elymus hystrix (Hystrix patula)
Bottlebrush Grass
Elymus Hystrix (Hystrix Patula)
Common Name
:
Bottlebrush Grass
Plant Type
: Grass/Grasslike
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade
Soil Texture
: Loamy
Soil Moisture
: Moist
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Porteranthus trifoliatus (Gillenia trifoliata)
Bowman's Root
Porteranthus Trifoliatus (Gillenia Trifoliata)
Common Name
:
Bowman's Root
Plant Type
: Herbaceous
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Organic, Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Moist
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont
Acer negundo
Box Elder
Acer Negundo
Common Names
:
Box Elder
, Ash Leaf Maple, Manitoba Maple
Plant Type
: Tree, Small/Medium (Understory)
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Moist, Wet
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Pteridium aquilinum
Bracken Fern
Pteridium Aquilinum
Common Name
:
Bracken Fern
Plant Type
: Fern
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Dry, Moist, Wet
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Solidago flexicaulis
Broad Leaf Or Zig Zag Goldenrod
Solidago Flexicaulis
Common Name
:
Broad Leaf Or Zig Zag Goldenrod
Plant Type
: Herbaceous
Sun Exposure
: Partial Sun, Shade
Soil Texture
: Loamy
Soil Moisture
: Dry, Moist
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont
Spiraea alba v. latifolia (Spiraea latifolia)
Broad-leaved Meadow-sweet
Spiraea Alba V. Latifolia (Spiraea Latifolia)
Common Name
:
Broad-leaved Meadow-sweet
Plant Type
: Shrub, Low
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun
Soil Texture
: Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Moist
Region
: Mountain
Andropogon virginicus
Broomsedge
Andropogon Virginicus
Common Name
:
Broomsedge
Plant Type
: Grass/Grasslike
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Dry, Moist, Wet
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Andropogon glomeratus (A. virginicus var abbreviatus)
Bushy Bluestem
Andropogon Glomeratus (A. Virginicus Var Abbreviatus)
Common Name
:
Bushy Bluestem
Plant Type
: Grass/Grasslike
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Moist, Wet
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Asclepias tuberosa
Butterflyweed
Asclepias Tuberosa
Common Names
:
Butterflyweed
, Butterfly Milkweed, Butterfly Flower
Plant Type
: Herbaceous
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Dry, Moist
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Cephalanthus occidentalis
Buttonbush
Cephalanthus Occidentalis
Common Name
:
Buttonbush
Plant Type
: Shrub, Medium
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade
Soil Texture
: Organic, Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Moist, Wet, Flooded
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Solidago canadensis
Canada Goldenrod
Solidago Canadensis
Common Name
:
Canada Goldenrod
Plant Type
: Herbaceous
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Dry, Moist
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Lilium canadense
Canada Lily
Lilium Canadense
Common Name
:
Canada Lily
Plant Type
: Herbaceous
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Loamy
Soil Moisture
: Moist, Wet
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont
Maianthemum canadense
Canada Mayflower
Maianthemum Canadense
Common Name
:
Canada Mayflower
Plant Type
: Herbaceous
Sun Exposure
: Partial Sun, Shade
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Moist
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Juncus canadensis
Canada Rush
Juncus Canadensis
Common Name
:
Canada Rush
Plant Type
: Herbaceous Emergent (Can grow with roots in water)
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Moist, Wet, Flooded
Region
: Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Elymus canadensis
Canada Wild Rye
Elymus Canadensis
Common Name
:
Canada Wild Rye
Plant Type
: Grass/Grasslike
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Dry, Moist
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Lobelia cardinalis
Cardinal Flower
Lobelia Cardinalis
Common Name
:
Cardinal Flower
Plant Type
: Herbaceous
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy
Soil Moisture
: Moist, Wet
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Ruellia caroliniensis
Carolina Wild Petunia
Ruellia Caroliniensis
Common Name
:
Carolina Wild Petunia
Plant Type
: Herbaceous
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Moist
Region
: Coastal Plain
Quercus prinus (Q. montana)
Chestnut Oak
Quercus Prinus (Q. Montana)
Common Names
:
Chestnut Oak
, Rock Oak
Plant Type
: Tree, Tall (Canopy)
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade
Soil Texture
: Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Dry
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Castanea pumila
Chinquapin
Castanea Pumila
Common Names
:
Chinquapin
, Chinkapin, Eastern Chinkapin, Allegany Chinkapin
Plant Type
: Tree, Small/Medium (Understory)
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Dry
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Quercus muehlenbergii
Chinquapin Oak
Quercus Muehlenbergii
Common Names
:
Chinquapin Oak
, Yellow Oak, Chestnut Oak
Plant Type
: Tree, Small/Medium (Understory)
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun
Soil Texture
: Loamy
Soil Moisture
: Dry, Moist
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Prunus virginiana
Choke Cherry
Prunus Virginiana
Common Name
:
Choke Cherry
Plant Type
: Tree, Small/Medium (Understory)
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Moist
Region
: Mountain
Polystichum acrostichoides
Christmas Fern
Polystichum Acrostichoides
Common Name
:
Christmas Fern
Plant Type
: Fern
Sun Exposure
: Partial Sun, Shade
Soil Texture
: Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Moist
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Osmunda cinnamomea
Cinnamon Fern
Osmunda Cinnamomea
Common Name
:
Cinnamon Fern
Plant Type
: Fern
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy
Soil Moisture
: Moist, Wet
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Mikania scandens
Climbing Hempvine
Mikania Scandens
Common Name
:
Climbing Hempvine
Plant Type
: Vine
Sun Exposure
: Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy
Soil Moisture
: Moist, Wet
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Gentiana clausa
Closed Gentian
Gentiana Clausa
Common Names
:
Closed Gentian
, Bottle Gentian
Plant Type
: Herbaceous
Sun Exposure
: Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Loamy
Soil Moisture
: Moist, Wet
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Sisyrinchium atlanticum
Coastal Blue-eyed Grass
Sisyrinchium Atlanticum
Common Names
:
Coastal Blue-eyed Grass
, Eastern Blue-eyed Grass
Plant Type
: Herbaceous
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun
Soil Texture
:
Soil Moisture
: Moist, Wet
Region
: Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Crataegus crus-galli
Cockspur Hawthorn
Crataegus Crus-galli
Common Name
:
Cockspur Hawthorn
Plant Type
: Tree, Small/Medium (Understory)
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Dry, Moist
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Viola sororia (V. papilionacea)
Common Blue Violet
Viola Sororia (V. Papilionacea)
Common Name
:
Common Blue Violet
Plant Type
: Herbaceous
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy
Soil Moisture
: Moist
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Eupatorium perfoliatum
Common Boneset
Eupatorium Perfoliatum
Common Name
:
Common Boneset
Plant Type
: Herbaceous
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Moist, Wet
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (S. canadensis)
Common Elderberry
Sambucus Nigra Ssp. Canadensis (S. Canadensis)
Common Names
:
Common Elderberry
, American Elder
Plant Type
: Shrub, Medium
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade
Soil Texture
: Organic, Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Dry, Moist, Wet
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Oenothera biennis
Common Evening Primrose
Oenothera Biennis
Common Name
:
Common Evening Primrose
Plant Type
: Herbaceous
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Dry
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Celtis occidentalis
Common Hackberry
Celtis Occidentalis
Common Names
:
Common Hackberry
, Sugarberry, Nettletree
Plant Type
: Tree, Tall (Canopy)
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Dry, Moist, Wet, Flooded
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Asclepias syriaca
Common Milkweed
Asclepias Syriaca
Common Name
:
Common Milkweed
Plant Type
: Herbaceous
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun
Soil Texture
: Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Dry
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Diospyros virginiana
Common Persimmon
Diospyros Virginiana
Common Name
:
Common Persimmon
Plant Type
: Tree, Tall (Canopy)
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy
Soil Moisture
: Dry, Moist
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Schoenoplectus pungens v. pungens (Scirpus pungens, Scirpus americanus)
Common Three-square
Schoenoplectus Pungens V. Pungens (Scirpus Pungens, Scirpus Americanus)
Common Name
:
Common Three-square
Plant Type
: Herbaceous Emergent (Can grow with roots in water)
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Wet, Flooded
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Heracleum maximum (H. lanatum)
Cow Parsnip
Heracleum Maximum (H. Lanatum)
Common Name
:
Cow Parsnip
Plant Type
: Herbaceous
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun
Soil Texture
: Organic, Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Moist, Wet
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Vaccinium macrocarpon
Cranberry
Vaccinium Macrocarpon
Common Name
:
Cranberry
Plant Type
: Shrub, Low
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Organic, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Wet
Region
: Mountain, Coastal Plain
Phlox stolonifera
Creeping Phlox
Phlox Stolonifera
Common Name
:
Creeping Phlox
Plant Type
: Herbaceous
Sun Exposure
: Partial Sun, Shade
Soil Texture
: Organic, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Dry, Moist
Region
: Mountain
Dryopteris cristata
Crested Woodfern
Dryopteris Cristata
Common Names
:
Crested Woodfern
, Crested Shield Fern, Narrow Swamp Fern
Plant Type
: Fern
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy
Soil Moisture
: Moist, Wet
Region
: Mountain, Piedmont, Coastal Plain
Bignonia capreolata
Crossvine
Bignonia Capreolata
Common Name
:
Crossvine
Plant Type
: Vine
Sun Exposure
: Full Sun, Partial Sun
Soil Texture
: Clay, Loamy, Sandy
Soil Moisture
: Dry, Moist, Wet
Region
: Coastal Plain
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